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References

ทำความรู้จัก HPV

  1. World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.htmlment number: WHO/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/360807. Accessed 28 June 2023.
  3. Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.healthhub.sg/
  4. de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670. doi:10.1002/ijc.30716.
  5. Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/anogenital-warts.htm Accessed 29 June 2023.
  6. Roman BR, Aragones A. Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol. 2021; 124(6): 920–922. doi:10.1002/jso.26687.
  7. Zhang Z, Zhang J, Xia N, Zhao Q. Expanded strain coverage for a highly successful public health tool: Prophylactic 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13(10):2280-2291. doi:10.1080/21645515.2017.1346755.
  8. Ferlay J, et al. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2024. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today [cited 2025 Dec 12].
  9. Nyitray AG, et al. Six-Month Incidence, Persistence, and Factors Associated With Persistence of Anal Human Papillomavirus in Men: The HPV in Men Study. J Infect Dis. 2011 Dec 1;204(11):1711–22. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir637.
  10. Giuliano AR, Salmon D. The case for a gender-neutral (universal) human papillomavirus vaccination policy in the United States: Point. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Apr;17(4):805–808. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0741.
  11. Brotherton JML, Giuliano AR, Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Ogilvie GS, et al. Monitoring the impact of HPV vaccine in males—Considerations and challenges. Papillomavirus Res. 2016 May;2:106–111. doi:10.1016/j.pvr.2016.05.001.
  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.html
  13. World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
  14. National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-and-cancer
  15. Royal Thai College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. RTCOG Clinical Practice Guideline: Primary Prevention of Cervical Cancer. Bangkok: RTCOG; 2020. Document No. GY 63-016.
  16. Hariri S, Warner L. Condom use and human papillomavirus in men. J Infect Dis. 2013 Aug 1;208(3):367–369. doi:10.1093/infdis/jit193.

HPV ในผู้หญิง

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.html
  2. Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.healthhub.sg/
  3. World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415
  4. World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
  5. National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-and-cancer
  6. Ferlay J, et al. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2024. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today [cited 2025 Dec 12].
  7. Waterman L & Voss J. HPV, cervical cancer risks, and barriers to care for lesbian women. The Nurse Practitioner. 2015;40(1):p 46-53. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000457431.20036.5c.
  8. Dhillon N, Oliffe JL, Kelly MT, Krist J. Bridging Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Transgender Men: A Scoping Review. Am J Mens Health. 2020;14(3):1557988320925691. doi:10.1177/1557988320925691.
  9. de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670. doi:10.1002/ijc.30716.
  10. Zhang Z, Zhang J, Xia N, Zhao Q. Expanded strain coverage for a highly successful public health tool: Prophylactic 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13(10):2280-2291. doi:10.1080/21645515.2017.1346755.
  11. Hariri S, Warner L. Condom use and human papillomavirus in men. J Infect Dis. 2013 Aug 1;208(3):367–369. doi:10.1093/infdis/jit193.
  12. National Cancer Institute. Cervical Cancer Symptoms. Updated 13 October 2022. https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/symptoms Accessed 25 Dec 2025.
  13. Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332/tid/161026.
  14. American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/hpv/hpv-and-cancer-info.html
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/cervical-cancer/prevention/
  16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 11: Human Papillomavirus. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html

HPV ในผู้ชาย

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.html
  2. Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.healthhub.sg/
  3. World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415
  4. World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
  5. National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-and-cancer
  6. Pamnani SJ, Sudenga SL, Viscidi R, et al. Impact of Serum Antibodies to HPV Serotypes 6, 11, 16, and 18 to Risks of Subsequent Genital HPV Infections in Men: The HIM Study. Cancer Res. 2016;76(20):6066-6075.
  7. Beachler DC, Jenkins G, Safaeian M, Kreimer AR, Wentzensen N. Natural Acquired Immunity Against Subsequent Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2016;213(9):1444-1454.
  8. Brotherton JML, Giuliano AR, Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Ogilvie GS, et al. Monitoring the impact of HPV vaccine in males—Considerations and challenges. Papillomavirus Res. 2016 May;2:106–111. doi:10.1016/j.pvr.2016.05.001.
  9. National Cancer Institute. Cervical Cancer Symptoms. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/symptoms
  10. Chesson, H. W., Dunne, E. F., Hariri, S., & Markowitz, L. E. (2014). The Estimated Lifetime Probability of Acquiring Human Papillomavirus in the United States. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 41(11), 660–664. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48511841
  11. Patel P, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and clearance of anal high-risk human papillomavirus infection among HIV-infected men. J Infect Dis. 2018.
  12. Singh V, Gratzer B, Gorbach PM, et al. Transgender Women Have Higher Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Than Men Who Have Sex With Men-Two U.S. Cities, 2012-2014. Sex Transm Dis. 2019;46(10):657-662. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001051.
  13. de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670.
  14. Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/anogenital-warts.htm Accessed 29 June 2023.
  15. Roman BR, Aragones A. Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol. 2021; 124(6): 920–922. doi:10.1002/jso.26687.
  16. Michaud DS, Langevin SM, Eliot M, Nelson HH, Pawlita M, McClean MD, Kelsey KT. High-risk HPV types and head and neck cancer. Int J Cancer. 2014 Oct 1;135(7):1653-1661. doi:10.1002/ijc.28811.
  17. de Sanjosé S, Serrano B, Tous S, Alejo M, Lloveras B, Quirós B, et al. Burden of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancers attributable to HPVs 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52 and 58. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2019;2(4):pky045. doi:10.1093/jncics/pky045.
  18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HPV and men – STD fact sheet. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from: http://medbox.iiab.me/modules/en-cdc/www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/STDFact-HPV-and-men.htm
  19. Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332/tid/161026.
  20. American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/hpv/hpv-and-cancer-info.html
  21. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/cervical-cancer/prevention/
  22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 11: Human Papillomavirus. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html

HPV ในเด็กเล็ก

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.html
  2. Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.healthhub.sg/
  3. Data on File, MSD.
  4. กรมควบคุมโรค. แนวทางการให้บริการวัคซีนป้องกันการติดเชื้อไวรัสเอชพีวี (HPV) ปีงบประมาณ 2568. กรุงเทพฯ: กรมควบคุมโรค; 2567.
  5. UNICEF Thailand. Situational Analysis of Young People at High Risk of HIV Exposure in Thailand (Synthesis Report). October 2014. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/thailand/reports/situational-analysis-young-people-high-risk-hiv-exposure-thailand
  6. World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
  7. National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-and-cancer
  8. World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415
  9. de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670. doi:10.1002/ijc.30716.
  10. Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/anogenital-warts.htm Accessed 29 June 2023.
  11. Roman BR, Aragones A. Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol. 2021; 124(6): 920–922. doi:10.1002/jso.26687.
  12. Zhang Z, Zhang J, Xia N, Zhao Q. Expanded strain coverage for a highly successful public health tool: Prophylactic 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13(10):2280-2291. doi:10.1080/21645515.2017.1346755.
  13. Mammas IN, Sourvinos G, Spandidos DA. Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr. 2009;168:267–273. doi 10.1007/s00431-008-0882-z.
  14. Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332/tid/161026.
  15. American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/hpv/hpv-and-cancer-info.html
  16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/cervical-cancer/prevention/
  17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 11: Human Papillomavirus. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html

การป้องกันเชื้อ HPV

  1. Meites E, Gee J, Unger E, Markowitz L. Human papillomaviruses. In: CDC Pink Book: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. 14th ed. Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2021. p.165-178.
  2. World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415
  3. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. แนวทางการตรวจคัดกรอง วินิจฉัย และรักษาโรคมะเร็งปากมดลูก [Internet]. Bangkok: National Cancer Institute, Ministry of Public Health; 2024. Available from: https://www.nci.go.th/th/cpg/CPG%20มะเร็งปากมดลูก06022568-2.pdf
  4. Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co Ltd. Summary of Product Characteristics: Recombinant Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine (Escherichia coli). Xiamen: Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co Ltd; 2020 Sep 28.
  5. 9vHPV Package Insert v.072024 approval date 7 Aug 2025.
  6. 4vHPV Package Insert v.072024 approval date 10 Oct 2024.
  7. World Health Organization. Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper (2022 update). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2022 Dec 16;97(50):645–672. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-wer9750-645-672
  8. Royal Thai College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Primary prevention of cervical cancer: RTCOG clinical practice guideline. Bangkok: RTCOG; 2020.
  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.html
  10. Paul P, Hammer A, Rositch AF, Burke AE, Viscidi RP, Silver MI, et al. Rates of new human papillomavirus detection and loss of detection in middle-aged women by recent and past sexual behavior. J Infect Dis. 2021 Apr 15;223(8):1423-1432. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa557.
  11. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/360807
  12. Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332/tid/161026.
  13. American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/hpv/hpv-and-cancer-info.html
  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/cervical-cancer/prevention/
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 11: Human Papillomavirus. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html

คำถามที่พบบ่อย

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.html
  2. Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.healthhub.sg
  3. World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
  4. World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415
  5. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. แนวทางการตรวจคัดกรอง วินิจฉัย และรักษาโรคมะเร็งปากมดลูก [Internet]. Bangkok: National Cancer Institute, Ministry of Public Health; 2024. Available from: https://www.nci.go.th/th/cpg/CPG%20มะเร็งปากมดลูก06022568-2.pdf
  6. Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332/tid/161026.
  7. American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/hpv/hpv-and-cancer-info.html
  8. Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/anogenital-warts.htm. Accessed 29 June 2023.
  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/cervical-cancer/prevention/
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