{"id":6241,"date":"2023-08-24T16:03:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T09:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/th\/?page_id=6241"},"modified":"2026-08-03T14:42:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T07:42:38","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/th\/references\/","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-box mh-box--align-full mh-box--03d5492ba98246296cb421366444f566 mh-box--no-background-image\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n\n\n<h1  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--e56452b88dbf8da1300298665bc2f033\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n<h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--8fceabd7d2f048576c24559876b8bca1\"><strong>\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01 HPV<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--1f844bdf5ab3a7178261fd36e4ef95cd mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html<\/a>ment number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg\/<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670. doi:10.1002\/ijc.30716.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm<\/a>\u00a0Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Roman BR, Aragones A. Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol. 2021; 124(6): 920\u2013922. doi:10.1002\/jso.26687.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Zhang Z, Zhang J, Xia N, Zhao Q. Expanded strain coverage for a highly successful public health tool: Prophylactic 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13(10):2280-2291. doi:10.1080\/21645515.2017.1346755.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Ferlay J, et al. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/today<\/a>\u00a0[cited 2025 Dec 12].    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Nyitray AG, et al. Six-Month Incidence, Persistence, and Factors Associated With Persistence of Anal Human Papillomavirus in Men: The HPV in Men Study. J Infect Dis. 2011 Dec 1;204(11):1711\u201322. doi:10.1093\/infdis\/jir637.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Giuliano AR, Salmon D. The case for a gender-neutral (universal) human papillomavirus vaccination policy in the United States: Point. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Apr;17(4):805\u2013808. doi:10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-0741.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Brotherton JML, Giuliano AR, Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Ogilvie GS, et al. Monitoring the impact of HPV vaccine in males\u2014Considerations and challenges. Papillomavirus Res. 2016 May;2:106\u2013111. doi:10.1016\/j.pvr.2016.05.001.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Royal Thai College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. RTCOG Clinical Practice Guideline: Primary Prevention of Cervical Cancer. Bangkok: RTCOG; 2020. Document No. GY 63-016.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Hariri S, Warner L. Condom use and human papillomavirus in men. J Infect Dis. 2013 Aug 1;208(3):367\u2013369. doi:10.1093\/infdis\/jit193.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--1ef45ab3084a607b8978925c4b631c08\"><strong>HPV \u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e34\u0e07<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--910e8e2dc9b017bc661768d4ea953e78 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg\/<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Ferlay J, et al. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/today<\/a>\u00a0[cited 2025 Dec 12].    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Waterman L &amp; Voss J. HPV, cervical cancer risks, and barriers to care for lesbian women. The Nurse Practitioner. 2015;40(1):p 46-53. doi: 10.1097\/01.NPR.0000457431.20036.5c.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Dhillon N, Oliffe JL, Kelly MT, Krist J. Bridging Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Transgender Men: A Scoping Review. Am J Mens Health. 2020;14(3):1557988320925691. doi:10.1177\/1557988320925691.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670. doi:10.1002\/ijc.30716.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Zhang Z, Zhang J, Xia N, Zhao Q. Expanded strain coverage for a highly successful public health tool: Prophylactic 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13(10):2280-2291. doi:10.1080\/21645515.2017.1346755.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Hariri S, Warner L. Condom use and human papillomavirus in men. J Infect Dis. 2013 Aug 1;208(3):367\u2013369. doi:10.1093\/infdis\/jit193.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. Cervical Cancer Symptoms. Updated 13 October 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/cervical\/symptoms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/cervical\/symptoms<\/a>\u00a0Accessed 25 Dec 2025.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332\/tid\/161026.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 11: Human Papillomavirus. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pinkbook\/hcp\/table-of-contents\/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pinkbook\/hcp\/table-of-contents\/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--bfbe911a2a6544b77b4309f6da0d676d\"><strong>HPV \u0e43\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--31ab5153f80ca93696036de275f65c0a mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg\/<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Pamnani SJ, Sudenga SL, Viscidi R, et al. Impact of Serum Antibodies to HPV Serotypes 6, 11, 16, and 18 to Risks of Subsequent Genital HPV Infections in Men: The HIM Study. Cancer Res. 2016;76(20):6066-6075.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Beachler DC, Jenkins G, Safaeian M, Kreimer AR, Wentzensen N. Natural Acquired Immunity Against Subsequent Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2016;213(9):1444-1454.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Brotherton JML, Giuliano AR, Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Ogilvie GS, et al. Monitoring the impact of HPV vaccine in males\u2014Considerations and challenges. Papillomavirus Res. 2016 May;2:106\u2013111. doi:10.1016\/j.pvr.2016.05.001.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. Cervical Cancer Symptoms. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/cervical\/symptoms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/cervical\/symptoms<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Chesson, H. W., Dunne, E. F., Hariri, S., &amp; Markowitz, L. E. (2014). The Estimated Lifetime Probability of Acquiring Human Papillomavirus in the United States. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 41(11), 660\u2013664.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/48511841\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/48511841<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Patel P, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and clearance of anal high-risk human papillomavirus infection among HIV-infected men. J Infect Dis. 2018.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Singh V, Gratzer B, Gorbach PM, et al. Transgender Women Have Higher Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Than Men Who Have Sex With Men-Two U.S. Cities, 2012-2014. Sex Transm Dis. 2019;46(10):657-662. doi:10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001051.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm<\/a>\u00a0Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Roman BR, Aragones A. Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol. 2021; 124(6): 920\u2013922. doi:10.1002\/jso.26687.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Michaud DS, Langevin SM, Eliot M, Nelson HH, Pawlita M, McClean MD, Kelsey KT. High-risk HPV types and head and neck cancer. Int J Cancer. 2014 Oct 1;135(7):1653-1661. doi:10.1002\/ijc.28811.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    de Sanjos\u00e9 S, Serrano B, Tous S, Alejo M, Lloveras B, Quir\u00f3s B, et al. Burden of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancers attributable to HPVs 6\/11\/16\/18\/31\/33\/45\/52 and 58. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2019;2(4):pky045. doi:10.1093\/jncics\/pky045.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HPV and men \u2013 STD fact sheet. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/medbox.iiab.me\/modules\/en-cdc\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/STDFact-HPV-and-men.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/medbox.iiab.me\/modules\/en-cdc\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/STDFact-HPV-and-men.htm<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332\/tid\/161026.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 11: Human Papillomavirus. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pinkbook\/hcp\/table-of-contents\/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pinkbook\/hcp\/table-of-contents\/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--1609c7ff727722b6394393a83920776b\"><strong>HPV \u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--3869be66bdc017ced108821dc72e7b87 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg\/<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Data on File, MSD.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    \u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04. \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e31\u0e04\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e27\u0e23\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e27\u0e35 (HPV) \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 2568. \u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e1e\u0e2f: \u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04; 2567.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    UNICEF Thailand. Situational Analysis of Young People at High Risk of HIV Exposure in Thailand (Synthesis Report). October 2014. Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/thailand\/reports\/situational-analysis-young-people-high-risk-hiv-exposure-thailand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/thailand\/reports\/situational-analysis-young-people-high-risk-hiv-exposure-thailand<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670. doi:10.1002\/ijc.30716.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm<\/a>\u00a0Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Roman BR, Aragones A. Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol. 2021; 124(6): 920\u2013922. doi:10.1002\/jso.26687.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Zhang Z, Zhang J, Xia N, Zhao Q. Expanded strain coverage for a highly successful public health tool: Prophylactic 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13(10):2280-2291. doi:10.1080\/21645515.2017.1346755.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Mammas IN, Sourvinos G, Spandidos DA. Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr. 2009;168:267\u2013273. doi 10.1007\/s00431-008-0882-z.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332\/tid\/161026.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 11: Human Papillomavirus. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pinkbook\/hcp\/table-of-contents\/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pinkbook\/hcp\/table-of-contents\/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--7dbe747ad6b75a0ddd84f855eb91ce05\"><strong>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d HPV<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--2612d274f035261973b418165320d933 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    Meites E, Gee J, Unger E, Markowitz L. Human papillomaviruses. In: CDC Pink Book: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. 14th ed. Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2021. p.165-178.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e21\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e14\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01 [Internet]. Bangkok: National Cancer Institute, Ministry of Public Health; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nci.go.th\/th\/cpg\/CPG%20%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8106022568-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nci.go.th\/th\/cpg\/CPG%20\u0e21\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e14\u0e25\u0e39\u0e0106022568-2.pdf<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co Ltd. Summary of Product Characteristics: Recombinant Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine (Escherichia coli). Xiamen: Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co Ltd; 2020 Sep 28.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    9vHPV Package Insert v.072024 approval date 7 Aug 2025.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    4vHPV Package Insert v.072024 approval date 10 Oct 2024.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper (2022 update). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2022 Dec 16;97(50):645\u2013672. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/who-wer9750-645-672\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/who-wer9750-645-672<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Royal Thai College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Primary prevention of cervical cancer: RTCOG clinical practice guideline. Bangkok: RTCOG; 2020.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Paul P, Hammer A, Rositch AF, Burke AE, Viscidi RP, Silver MI, et al. Rates of new human papillomavirus detection and loss of detection in middle-aged women by recent and past sexual behavior. J Infect Dis. 2021 Apr 15;223(8):1423-1432. doi:10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa557.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332\/tid\/161026.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chapter 11: Human Papillomavirus. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book). Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pinkbook\/hcp\/table-of-contents\/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pinkbook\/hcp\/table-of-contents\/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--737a9929d5b61d8a8b8ee3c9f8977920\"><strong>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--5082aaadef7b8b522ad0aee7f9354175 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Genital HPV Infection. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2025 Jan 31 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Communicable Diseases Agency. Preventing HPV infection: HPV Vaccination. Singapore: HealthHub; 2023 Mar 23 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthhub.sg<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Cervical cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Dec 12]. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus, second edition. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-5631-49185-73415<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e21\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e14\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01 [Internet]. Bangkok: National Cancer Institute, Ministry of Public Health; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nci.go.th\/th\/cpg\/CPG%20%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8106022568-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nci.go.th\/th\/cpg\/CPG%20\u0e21\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e14\u0e25\u0e39\u0e0106022568-2.pdf<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Ma K, Li S, Wu S, Zhu J, Yang Y. Impact of smoking exposure on human papillomavirus clearance among Chinese women: A follow-up propensity score matching study. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21(March):42. doi:10.18332\/tid\/161026.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    American Cancer Society. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Prevention, Testing, and Cancer. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2025. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/risk-prevention\/hpv\/hpv-and-cancer-info.html<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cervical cancer prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2024. Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/prevention\/<\/a>    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":577,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"blank-canvas-template.php","meta":{"_mh_page_language":"en_GB","_mh_page_is_rtl":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"ga4_page_audience":[217],"ga4_page_birn_id":[],"ga4_page_branding":[],"ga4_page_businessunit":[238],"ga4_page_campaign":[852],"ga4_page_content_purpose":[251],"ga4_page_customer_journey_stage":[307],"ga4_page_customer_specialty":[332],"ga4_page_experience":[],"ga4_page_indication":[],"ga4_page_material_intent":[],"ga4_page_product":[547],"ga4_page_region":[],"ga4_page_therapeuticarea":[783],"class_list":["post-6241","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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