{"id":5864,"date":"2023-08-24T16:01:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T09:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/?page_id=5864"},"modified":"2025-11-06T18:07:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T11:07:13","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/references\/","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-box mh-box--align-full mh-box--c1a8b8d86baf713d13d87f02104b55f3 mh-box--no-background-image\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n\n\n<h1  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--e3cee63179b6e82dfd4bbacf885e71b9\">References<\/h1>\n\n<h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--70aec4cd059e11563630a5226a5d4350\"><strong>Cervical Cancer and Women<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--2a599466f217c5a91aa880269c13b7c4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/cervical-cancer-women\/\">Cervical Cancer and Women<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--2e9d79cad7d4d92dbeddad2d4d162ee8 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Cervical Cancer. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Skinner SR, Wheeler CM, Romanowski B, et al. Progression of HPV infection to detectable cervical lesions or clearance in adult women: Analysis of the control arm of the VIVIANE study. Int J Cancer. 2016;138(10):2428. doi:10.1002\/IJC.29971.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Meites E, Szilagyi PG, Chesson HW, Unger ER, Romero JR, Markowitz LE. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Adults: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(32):698-702.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--9459fa58bb3d420d26fd93a4464b3ded\"><strong>Understanding Cervical Cancer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--bdc026b6ab9af839390cf51ad3c05db0\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/causes-symptoms-hpv-cervical-cancer\/\">What are HPV and Cervical Cancer?<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--3f414cf04b00e4d2ff0bd7a0a01dc686 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 6 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Cervical cancer. Published 22 February 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 16 February 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Cleveland Clinic. Cervical Cancer. Published 4 May 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/12216-cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/12216-cervical-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 15 May 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Bruni L, et al. Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in Asia. ICO\/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Published 10 March 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/XSX.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/XSX.pdf<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 26 April 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Bruni L, et al. Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in Thailand. ICO\/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Published 10 March 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA.pdf<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 26 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Plummer M, Schiffman M, Castle PE, Maucort-Boulch D, Wheeler CM. A 2-year prospective study of human papillomavirus persistence among women with a cytological diagnosis of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. J Infect Dis. 2007;195(11):1582-1589.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Rodr\u00edguez AC, Schiffman M, Herrero R, et al. Rapid clearance of human papillomavirus and implications for clinical focus on persistent infections. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008;100(7):513-517.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Brown DR, Weaver B. Editor\u2019s choice: Human Papillomavirus in Older Women: New Infection or Reactivation? J Infect Dis. 2013;207(2):211.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. Cervical Cancer Symptoms. Updated 13 October 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/cervical\/symptoms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/cervical\/symptoms<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 15 May 2023.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--9e04c70afd93578eeccc4d88a77b3201\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/hpv-cervical-cancer-thailand\/\">HPV and Cervical Cancer in Thailand<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--9c239918e990a198626ead8ecc2465b5 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    ICO\/IARC. Thailand Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA_FS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA_FS.pdf<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 22 March 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Chanprasertpinyo W &amp; Rerkswattavorn C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine status and knowledge of students at a university in rural Thailand. Heliyon 6. 2020; e04625. doi: 10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04625.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Cleveland Clinic. Cervical Cancer. Published 4 May 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/12216-cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/12216-cervical-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 15 May 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Meites E, Szilagyi PG, Chesson HW, Unger ER, Romero JR, Markowitz LE. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Adults: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(32):698-702.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--461c2eaa45d26c70e99030893f314251\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/likelihood-getting-cervical-cancer\/\">How Likely am I to Get Cervical Cancer?<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--a88018c2392a90c9ad17de37b4a08ca9 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Reasons to Get HPV Vaccine. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hpv\/parents\/vaccine\/six-reasons.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hpv\/parents\/vaccine\/six-reasons.html<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper (2022 update). Available at:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/who-wer9750-645-672\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/who-wer9750-645-672<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. What can I do to reduce my risk of cervical cancer? Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/cervical\/basic_info\/prevention.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/cervical\/basic_info\/prevention.htm<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--ed888aa3f7e32b9e76f093d8353a7549\"><strong>Impact on Men, Children &amp; LGBTQ+<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--a1daaef0f479a6bb6ac832208b1e50c3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/hpv-diseases-symptoms-men\/\">HPV Diseases in Men<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--08eb6f101627b19f3b9fe8f82e120b59 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Reasons to Get HPV Vaccine. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hpv\/parents\/vaccine\/six-reasons.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hpv\/parents\/vaccine\/six-reasons.html<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Pamnani SJ, Sudenga SL, Viscidi R, et al. Impact of Serum Antibodies to HPV Serotypes 6, 11, 16, and 18 to Risks of Subsequent Genital HPV Infections in Men: The HIM Study. Cancer Res. 2016;76(20):6066-6075.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Beachler DC, Jenkins G, Safaeian M, Kreimer AR, Wentzensen N. Natural Acquired Immunity Against Subsequent Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2016;213(9):1444-1454.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STD Facts \u2013 HPV and Men. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Giuliano AR, Viscidi R, Torres BN, et al. Seroconversion following anal and genital HPV infection in men: The HIM study. Papillomavirus Res. 2015;1:109-115.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Roman BR, Aragones A. Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol. 2021; 124(6): 920\u2013922. doi:10.1002\/jso.26687.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Marra E, Lin C, Clifford GM. Type-Specific Anal Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Among Men, According to Sexual Preference and HIV Status: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. J Infect Dis. 2019;219(4):590-598. doi:10.1093\/infdis\/jiy556.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Meites, E., Wilkin, T. J., &amp; Markowitz, L. E. (2022). Review of human papillomavirus (HPV) burden and HPV vaccination for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women in the United States. Human vaccines &amp; immunotherapeutics, 18(1), 2016007. doi: 10.1080\/21645515.2021.2016007.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--45b28737f2d420ac969ddf5020daaeca\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/risk-impact-hpv-diseases-thai-men\/\">HPV Diseases in Thai Men<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--4008479a38cc5cde2b915bac8f3ff37a mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    Chanprasertpinyo W, Rerkswattavorn C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine status and knowledge of students at a university in rural Thailand. Heliyon. 2020;6(8):e04625. doi: 10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04625.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STD Facts \u2013 HPV and Men. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Argirion I, et al. Increasing prevalence of HPV in oropharyngeal carcinoma suggests adaptation of p16 screening in Southeast Asia. J Clin Virol. 2020;132:104637. doi: 10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104637.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Nilyanimit P, et al. Human Papillomavirus in Thai Women and Men with Anogenital Warts. Intervirology. 2018;61(5):223-229. doi: 10.1159\/000497351.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Phanuphak N, et al. Anal human papillomavirus infection among Thai men who have sex with men with and without HIV infection: prevalence, incidence, and persistence. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63(4):472-479. doi: 10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182918a5a.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Khanijou P, et al. Human papillomavirus seroprevalence in young Thai men. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2022 Mar 4;43(2):222-229. doi: 10.1080\/15321819.2021.1985515.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--18c922166b18ff972c33a9c6936255d2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/protect-child-hpv-cervical-cancer\/\">Protecting Children Against HPV<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--777ef7a97f276da530622a7555b900c7 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    UNICEF Thailand. Situational Analysis of Young People at High Risk of HIV Exposure in Thailand (Synthesis Report). October 2014. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/thailand\/reports\/situational-analysis-young-people-high-risk-hiv-exposure-thailand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/thailand\/reports\/situational-analysis-young-people-high-risk-hiv-exposure-thailand<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 6 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Mammas IN, Sourvinos G, Spandidos DA. Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr. 2009;168:267\u2013273. doi 10.1007\/s00431-008-0882-z.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about HPV vaccination Information for parents and caregivers. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0009\/356841\/Q-and-A_HPV_Parents_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0009\/356841\/Q-and-A_HPV_Parents_EN.pdf<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 17 February 2023.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--737c5bd4c220e854b1e6fab9e0388c2c\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/lgbtq-community-needs-hpv-protection-now\/\">Protecting the LGBTQ+ Community<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--dfc79fa8eb739cb934b5f4e82e7b4524 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Meites E, Wilkin TJ &amp; Markowitz LE. Review of human papillomavirus (HPV) burden and HPV vaccination for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women in the United States. Human vaccines &amp; immunotherapeutics. 2022;18(1), 2016007. doi: 10.1080\/21645515.2021.2016007.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Seay J, et al. Understanding Transgender Men\u2019s Experiences with and Preferences for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Rapid Assessment Survey. LGBT Health. 2017;4(4), 304\u2013309. doi:10.1089\/lgbt.2016.0143.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Waterman L &amp; Voss J. HPV, cervical cancer risks, and barriers to care for lesbian women. The Nurse Practitioner. 2015;40(1):p 46-53. doi: 10.1097\/01.NPR.0000457431.20036.5c.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Marra E, Lin C, Clifford GM. Type-Specific Anal Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Among Men, According to Sexual Preference and HIV Status: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. J Infect Dis. 2019;219(4):590-598. doi:10.1093\/infdis\/jiy556.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STD Facts \u2013 HPV and Men. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Singh V, Gratzer B, Gorbach PM, et al. Transgender Women Have Higher Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Than Men Who Have Sex With Men-Two U.S. Cities, 2012-2014. Sex Transm Dis. 2019;46(10):657-662. doi:10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001051.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Canadian Cancer Society. As a trans woman, do I need to get screened for cervical cancer? <a href=\"https:\/\/cancer.ca\/en\/cancer-information\/find-cancer-early\/screening-in-lgbtq-communities\/as-a-trans-woman-do-i-need-to-get-screened-for-cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/cancer.ca\/en\/cancer-information\/find-cancer-early\/screening-in-lgbtq-communities\/as-a-trans-woman-do-i-need-to-get-screened-for-cervical-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Dhillon N, Oliffe JL, Kelly MT, Krist J. Bridging Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Transgender Men: A Scoping Review. Am J Mens Health. 2020;14(3):1557988320925691. doi:10.1177\/1557988320925691.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--79632680a6d8ced9b2ed7e101d30ac1f\"><strong>HPV Prevention<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--58b93160b18a060e27ba60fb4af2b4e1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/who-needs-hpv-prevention\/\">Who Needs HPV Prevention?<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--074725247f0941c1fc7aadbb35ae0988 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    Meites E, Szilagyi PG, Chesson HW, Unger ER, Romero JR, Markowitz LE. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Adults: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(32):698-702.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Cervical cancer. Published 22 February 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 16 February 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Chesson HW, Dunne EF, Hariri S, et al. The estimated lifetime probability of acquiring human papillomavirus in the United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2014;41(11):660-664.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 6 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Pamnani SJ, Sudenga SL, Viscidi R, et al. Impact of Serum Antibodies to HPV Serotypes 6, 11, 16, and 18 to Risks of Subsequent Genital HPV Infections in Men: The HIM Study. Cancer Res. 2016;76(20):6066-6075.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Beachler DC, Jenkins G, Safaeian M, Kreimer AR, Wentzensen N. Natural Acquired Immunity Against Subsequent Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2016;213(9):1444-1454.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STD Facts \u2013 HPV and Men. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    UNICEF Thailand. Situational Analysis of Young People at High Risk of HIV Exposure in Thailand (Synthesis Report). October 2014. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/thailand\/reports\/situational-analysis-young-people-high-risk-hiv-exposure-thailand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/thailand\/reports\/situational-analysis-young-people-high-risk-hiv-exposure-thailand<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Marra E, Lin C, Clifford GM. Type-Specific Anal Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Among Men, According to Sexual Preference and HIV Status: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. J Infect Dis. 2019;219(4):590-598. doi:10.1093\/infdis\/jiy556.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Meites, E., Wilkin, T. J., &amp; Markowitz, L. E. (2022). Review of human papillomavirus (HPV) burden and HPV vaccination for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women in the United States. Human vaccines &amp; immunotherapeutics, 18(1), 2016007. doi: 10.1080\/21645515.2021.2016007.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Dhillon N, Oliffe JL, Kelly MT, Krist J. Bridging Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Transgender Men: A Scoping Review. Am J Mens Health. 2020;14(3):1557988320925691. doi: 10.1177\/1557988320925691.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Singh V, Gratzer B, Gorbach PM, et al. Transgender Women Have Higher Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Than Men Who Have Sex With Men-Two U.S. Cities, 2012-2014. Sex Transm Dis. 2019;46(10):657-662. doi:10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001051.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Canadian Cancer Society. As a trans woman, do I need to get screened for cervical cancer? <a href=\"https:\/\/cancer.ca\/en\/cancer-information\/find-cancer-early\/screening-in-lgbtq-communities\/as-a-trans-woman-do-i-need-to-get-screened-for-cervical-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/cancer.ca\/en\/cancer-information\/find-cancer-early\/screening-in-lgbtq-communities\/as-a-trans-woman-do-i-need-to-get-screened-for-cervical-cancer<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--b5476371786234f18b8d50e3e79c0b57\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/diseases-caused-by-hpv\/\">Diseases Caused by HPV<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--ec796a9e7fd602fe7606e113895a275f mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(4):664-670.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Anogenital warts. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/anogenital-warts.htm<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines 2021: Human papillomavirus Infection. Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/hpv.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/hpv.htm<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 29 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    ICO\/IARC. Thailand Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2023. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA_FS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA_FS.pdf<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--943bc732e6122b0e4814e10e94c9b100\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/all-your-hpv-prevention-questions-answered\/\">HPV Prevention Measurement<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--ecef893375093406944ca030270df7e9 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Meites E, Szilagyi PG, Chesson HW, Unger ER, Romero JR, Markowitz LE. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Adults: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(32):698-702.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Vaccine (Escherichia.coli)\/ 2vHPV Summary of Product Characteristic, September 28, 2020.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    4vHPV (Human papillomavirus quadrivalent vaccine, Recombinant) Product circular MSD (Thailand) Co.Ltd; 2024.S-THL-V501-l-072024.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    9vHPV (Human papillomavirus 9 valent vaccine, Recombinant) Product circular MSD (Thailand) Co.Ltd; 2024.S-LPI-V503-I-072024.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    ICO\/IARC. Thailand Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2023. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA_FS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA_FS.pdf<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    RTCOG. Clinical Practice Guideline on Cervical Cancer Screening 2021. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/online.anyflip.com\/eqcch\/frvb\/mobile\/index.html#p=144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/online.anyflip.com\/eqcch\/frvb\/mobile\/index.html#p=144<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--8f9f752d617f7d3447a52b78a420445c\"><strong>Expert Views<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h3  class=\"mh-heading mh-heading--32c3a723c864aa39cdbbde64b7f0a3e0\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hpvth.com\/en\/hpv-cervical-cancer-queries-answered-experts\/\">Expert Views<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"mh-v2-clist mh-v2-clist--619dbad2aa40de66bafd854d3613a0d4 mh-v2-clist--line\"  >\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Administering the HPV vaccine. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/vpd\/hpv\/hcp\/administration.html#vaccine-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/vpd\/hpv\/hcp\/administration.html#vaccine-information<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 3 August 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Chulalongkorn Hospital Thai Red Cross Society. Assorted questions about the COVID-19 vaccination. Available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chulalongkornhospital.go.th\/kcmh\/line\/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/chulalongkornhospital.go.th\/kcmh\/line\/\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e27\u0e31\/<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 3 August 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    9vHPV (Human papillomavirus 9-valent vaccine, Recombinant). Product Circular. MSD(Thailand) Co. Ltd; 2024.S-LPI-V503-I-072024.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    RTCOG Clinical Practice Guideline 2021. Primary Prevention of Cervical Cancer. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/online.anyflip.com\/eqcch\/frvb\/mobile\/index.html#p=144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/online.anyflip.com\/eqcch\/frvb\/mobile\/index.html#p=144<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 3 August 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Infectious Disease Society of Thailand. Recommendations for vaccination for adults and the elderly. May 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (HPV). January 2020. Document number: WHO\/EURO:2020-5631-45396-64962. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/360807<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for Vaccinating Pregnant Women. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/pregnancy\/hcp-toolkit\/guidelines.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/pregnancy\/hcp-toolkit\/guidelines.html<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 3 August 2023.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Vaccine (Escherichia.coli)\/ 2vHPV Summary of Product Characteristic, September 28, 2020.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    9vHPV (Human papillomavirus quadrivalent vaccine, Recombinant) Product circular MSD (Thailand) Co.Ltd; S-THL-V501-l-072024.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    ICO\/IARC. Thailand Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2023. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA_FS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">https:\/\/hpvcentre.net\/statistics\/reports\/THA_FS.pdf<\/span><\/a>. Accessed 28 June 2023.    <\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"mh-spacer mh-spacer--0964ebd1ebd08155d846a1d84403df7d\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":577,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"blank-canvas-template.php","meta":{"_mh_page_language":"en_GB","_mh_page_is_rtl":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"ga4_page_audience":[217],"ga4_page_birn_id":[],"ga4_page_branding":[],"ga4_page_businessunit":[238],"ga4_page_campaign":[1012],"ga4_page_content_purpose":[251],"ga4_page_customer_journey_stage":[310],"ga4_page_customer_specialty":[347],"ga4_page_experience":[],"ga4_page_indication":[],"ga4_page_material_intent":[],"ga4_page_product":[655],"ga4_page_region":[],"ga4_page_therapeuticarea":[978],"class_list":["post-5864","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - 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